Oregano oils possess remarkable antioxidant, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. These oils are believed to contribute positively to weight management and play a role in the treatment of infections. While both oregano extract and oregano essential oils come from the same plant, they are distinct products. Numerous studies, along with anecdotal evidence, suggest that these oils offer a variety of health benefits.
This article will explore the potential advantages associated with oils derived from the oregano plant.
What is Oregano Oil?
Scientifically referred to as Origanum vulgare, oregano is a vibrant flowering plant belonging to the same botanical family as mint. Renowned for its aromatic flavor, it is frequently utilized as a culinary herb across various cuisines. To produce oregano essential oil, the leaves and stems of the plant are air-dried and subsequently processed through steam distillation to extract and concentrate the oil. This method ensures that the potent properties of the herb are preserved.
For topical applications, oregano essential oil can be diluted with a carrier oil. However, it is crucial to note that it should not be ingested directly in its concentrated form. In contrast, oregano oil extract can be derived through various extraction techniques, employing solvents such as carbon dioxide or alcohol. This extract is readily available as a dietary supplement, often offered in pill or capsule forms for convenient consumption.
The active compounds in oregano include phenols, terpenes, and terpenoids, all of which exhibit remarkable antioxidant qualities and contribute to the herb's distinct aroma:
- Carvacrol: This is the predominant phenol found in oregano, known for its ability to inhibit the growth of multiple bacterial strains.
- Thymol: A natural antifungal agent, thymol also plays a role in bolstering the immune system and safeguarding against harmful toxins.
- Rosmarinic Acid: As a potent antioxidant, rosmarinic acid is instrumental in defending against damage inflicted by free radicals.
These bioactive compounds are believed to contribute significantly to oregano's numerous health advantages.
Below are nine potential benefits and applications of oregano oil.
1. Natural Antibiotic
Oregano, known as ajwain ke patte in India, contains a powerful compound called carvacrol, which has shown potential in combating various bacteria. While numerous claimed benefits of essential oils primarily stem from anecdotal evidence, limited scientific investigations indicate that oregano essential oil might have protective properties against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and E. coli, both of which are prevalent culprits in urinary and respiratory tract infections.
Although more comprehensive studies on human subjects are essential to fully understand the effects of oregano oil extract, it shares many of the beneficial compounds found in oregano essential oil. Thus, it may provide comparable health advantages when utilized as a dietary supplement.
2. Potential to Aid in Lowering Cholesterol
Oregano, along with its essential oils, is rich in various polyphenols, notably carvacrol and thymol. Historical research indicates that these bioactive components may assist in reducing cholesterol levels. Although there are limited human studies exploring the impact of these polyphenols, several animal studies provide evidence that the compounds present in oregano oil can contribute to lowering cholesterol levels. Research has demonstrated that oregano may effectively reduce cholesterol in both individuals and mice exhibiting elevated cholesterol levels, primarily attributed to the beneficial properties of carvacrol and thymol.
3. A Potent Antioxidant
Antioxidants play a crucial role in safeguarding the body against harm caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can damage cells. While free radicals are a natural byproduct of metabolic processes, they are also implicated in aging and the onset of several health issues, including various cancers and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, factors like environmental pollutants and cigarette smoke can lead to an accumulation of free radicals in the body.
A notable laboratory study examined the antioxidant levels in 39 commonly utilized herbs, revealing that oregano (orégano) possesses the highest concentration of these protective compounds. Due to the concentrated nature of oregano oil extract, only a small amount is required to achieve the same antioxidant effects as larger quantities of fresh oregano. Fresh oregano is exceptionally rich in antioxidants, significantly surpassing most fruits and vegetables when compared gram for gram. The antioxidant properties are particularly intensified in oregano oil.
4. Potential Aid in Treating Yeast Infections
Yeast, a type of fungus, can generally be harmless; however, its overgrowth may lead to infections in humans. Certain strains of Candida yeasts naturally inhabit our skin but may lead to infections in various areas, such as the mouth, genitals, bloodstream, and internal organs. Research indicates that oregano essential oil possesses properties that can inhibit the growth of Candida infections effectively. In vitro studies have demonstrated that oregano essential oil shows significant efficacy against Candida, which is the most prevalent type of yeast.
5. Potential Benefits for Gut Health
The essential oil derived from oregano (Origanum vulgare) may offer significant advantages for gut health, attributed to its remarkable anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antibacterial properties. Notably, studies indicate that compounds such as carvacrol and thymol play a vital role in addressing small intestine bacterial overgrowth (SIBO). Furthermore, oregano oil can contribute positively to gut health by effectively eliminating harmful parasites and inhibiting the proliferation of detrimental bacteria.
6. Potential Anti-Inflammatory Benefits
Inflammation within the body is associated with numerous negative health implications. Studies suggest that oregano oil (origanum vulgare), renowned for its aromatic flavor, may play a role in alleviating inflammation.
A comprehensive review conducted in 2017 indicated that various compounds present in oregano essential oil exhibit anti-inflammatory effects; however, they may also demonstrate toxicity towards certain cell types. Consequently, there is a pressing need for further controlled research to thoroughly evaluate its potential therapeutic applications. While preliminary findings suggest that oregano oil and its active components could mitigate inflammation in animal models, particularly in mice, further investigation is essential to confirm these effects in humans.
7. Potential Pain Relief
Current research indicates that oregano essential oils may offer valuable benefits in the realm of pain management. Furthermore, older studies conducted on animals have highlighted that the compound carvacrol, found in oregano, might possess notable analgesic properties, particularly when combined with other therapeutic agents. In experiments, oregano oil has demonstrated a significant ability to alleviate pain in mice, showing effects akin to those of several widely used pain relief medications.
8. Potential Cancer-Fighting Properties
Several studies suggest that carvacrol, a key compound found in oregano oil (origanum vulgare), may exhibit properties that combat cancer. In laboratory studies focusing on cancer cells, carvacrol has shown promising effects against various types of cancer, including lung, liver, and breast cancers. Specifically, it has been observed to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and induce apoptosis, or cell death, in these types of cancers.
While these findings are encouraging, it is important to note that there have been no clinical trials involving humans thus far, indicating a need for further research to fully understand its potential benefits. Initial investigations have indicated that carvacrol, which is the predominant compound in oregano oil, effectively hinders the proliferation of cancer cells and promotes cell death in lung, liver, and breast cancer cell lines.
9. Potential Aid for Weight Loss
Oregano (orégano) is known for its high carvacrol content, which could potentially support weight loss efforts and play a role in managing obesity. While more comprehensive research is essential to firmly establish the effectiveness of oregano oil in weight loss, it may be a valuable addition to a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. Although definitive human studies are still required, the presence of carvacrol in oregano oil suggests it may promote weight loss. Hence, incorporating this herb into your meals could be a practical step towards achieving your weight loss goals.
Utilizing Oregano Oil: A Comprehensive Guide
Oregano oil extract is readily accessible in both capsule and tablet formats, making it a popular choice among health enthusiasts. You can find these products at various health food stores or conveniently purchase them online. It's essential to note that the potency of oregano supplements can differ significantly; hence, always refer to the specific instructions provided on the packaging to ensure proper usage.
In addition to the extract, oregano essential oil is available and can be safely diluted with a carrier oil for topical application. However, it is crucial to remember that no essential oil is meant for ingestion. If you're considering incorporating oregano oil extract into your routine and are currently using prescription medications, it's advisable to seek guidance from your healthcare provider before making any additions to your health regimen. Oregano oil extract can be consumed in pill or capsule form for oral intake. Alternatively, oregano essential oil can also be diluted and applied to the skin for its potential benefits.
Commonly Asked Questions
What benefits does oregano oil offer?
Oregano (Oreganum vulgare) is rich in compounds that exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antifungal properties, contributing to various health advantages. While oregano oil extract can be taken as a dietary supplement, the essential oil must be diluted with a carrier oil for safe application. When appropriately diluted, oregano essential oil can be safely used on the skin.
Is it safe to take oregano oil on a daily basis?
For most individuals, taking oregano oil extract as a supplement is generally safe as long as the recommended dosage on the label is not exceeded. However, if you have pre-existing health conditions or are currently on medication, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating oregano oil extract into your regimen. Additionally, oregano can be enjoyed as a flavorful herb in various dishes.
What is the most effective method to consume oregano oil?
The essential oil form of oregano is not meant for direct consumption. Instead, you can take oregano oil extract in the form of pills or capsules. For enhanced benefits, consider taking it alongside meals for better absorption and utilization.
The Bottom Line
Oregano oil extract, along with oregano essential oil, is both affordable and easily accessible in various markets. Rich in antioxidants, oregano surpasses many fruits and vegetables, boasting a wealth of potent compounds known as phenols. Additionally, oregano is known for its bioactive constituents that may combat bacterial and fungal infections, reduce inflammation, and alleviate pain, among other health issues.