The Rose of Jericho (also known as Anastatica hierochuntica) is a remarkable ancient herb renowned for its unique ability to seemingly "come back to life" after appearing desiccated and lifeless. This fascinating plant is utilized extensively across the Middle East, various regions of Europe, and beyond, where it has become a traditional remedy for a myriad of health issues. Among its many uses are alleviating menstrual cramps, aiding in childbirth, easing arthritis pain, and addressing metabolic and respiratory conditions, including diabetes and bronchitis.

In addition to its medicinal applications, the Rose of Jericho holds significant value in religious and spiritual practices. It is often employed, at times infused in holy water, to safeguard against illness and ward off negative energies. However, despite its extensive traditional use, skeptics point out that there is a lack of substantial scientific research to substantiate these numerous claims.

This article delves into the scientific studies surrounding the Rose of Jericho, exploring its potential benefits, safety considerations, and practical ways to incorporate it into your health regimen.

Understanding the Rose of Jericho

Commonly referred to as the rose of Jericho (Anastatica hierochuntica), this remarkable plant has garnered various names, including Jericho rose, resurrection flower, resurrection fern, Kaff Maryam, Maryam’s flower, and hand of Maria, as well as hand of Fatima. It is often confused with a similar species, Selaginella lepidophylla, also known as the rose of Jericho, which is native to the Chihuahuan Desert that spans areas of the United States and Mexico. This particular species is sometimes called the “false” rose of Jericho.

The true rose of Jericho is a compact flowering plant that typically reaches a height of about 30 cm (approximately 12 inches). Notably, it is often likened to a tumbleweed due to its remarkable ability to endure arid conditions, showcasing an impressive resilience against desiccation. In response to extremely dry environments, the rose of Jericho curls into a tightly packed ball, resembling a tumbleweed. This transformation allows it to enter a state of dormancy, safeguarding its blooms until it encounters moisture.

This fascinating cycle of dormancy and revival has led to the rose of Jericho being termed the “resurrection plant.” It embodies themes of transformation, renewal, and prosperity across various cultures and faiths, including Christianity, Santeria, and Hoodoo. Traditionally, this plant is utilized in herbal medicine to manage a range of health issues, such as diabetes, asthma, the common cold, menstrual discomfort, and arthritis pain, in addition to aiding in labor. To prepare it, people typically brew a tea from its seeds or dried leaves and flowers. Additionally, it is available in oil form or as a prepared product used for creating holy water. With ancient roots, the rose of Jericho holds significant symbolic value in numerous cultures and religions, used in traditional remedies for various ailments, including menstrual pain, discomfort, and diabetes, as well as in facilitating labor.

Potential Benefits

The rose of Jericho, while surrounded by numerous health-related claims, lacks substantial scientific research to validate its purported benefits. This fascinating plant is known to contain a variety of disease-fighting plant compounds, primarily flavonoids, which are renowned for their health-promoting properties. Notably, it is abundant in chlorogenic acid, quercetin, kaempferol, and luteolin, compounds that research suggests may help alleviate inflammation, reduce arthritis pain, lower blood pressure, and stabilize blood sugar levels.

However, it is crucial to note that current scientific evidence does not conclusively affirm whether rose of Jericho tea or its other forms possess sufficient quantities of these compounds to yield meaningful therapeutic effects. A lack of comprehensive studies on the impacts of rose of Jericho on human health remains a significant barrier to understanding its true benefits.

For instance, research indicates that quercetin may deliver health benefits at dosages of 500 mg or higher. In contrast, rose of Jericho only contains approximately 50 mg of quercetin per 100 grams, suggesting it may not be an effective source of this beneficial compound. Furthermore, there are claims regarding the anti-aging effects attributed to the high antioxidant content of rose of Jericho; however, existing research does not support its efficacy in skincare treatments or cosmetic applications.

Additionally, rose of Jericho is well-known as an emmenagogue, a herb believed to enhance blood flow in the uterus. A study conducted among 460 Malaysian women revealed that 66% reported using rose of Jericho during pregnancy, primarily to aid in labor. Nonetheless, the study did not evaluate the actual effectiveness of rose of Jericho for this specific purpose.

Applications and Recommended Dosage

The rose of Jericho, renowned for its striking appearance, is widely utilized as a decorative element and in various spiritual rituals across cultures. Many individuals believe that this plant can:

  • “revitalize” different aspects of their lives
  • attract prosperity
  • shield them from negative influences or circumstances

In traditional herbal practices, the rose of Jericho is often consumed in the form of tea.

While there are limited commercial products available, many enthusiasts opt to prepare it at home by sourcing dried rose of Jericho “flowers,” which are essentially small bundles of the plant. Anecdotal evidence suggests that you can infuse approximately 1 tablespoon (about 2 grams) of dried leaves or flowers in boiling water, allowing it to steep for roughly 5 minutes. However, starting with smaller quantities might be advisable to gauge your tolerance. Although a handful of skincare brands offer products containing rose of Jericho, sourcing it for skincare applications can be challenging. Additionally, clear guidelines for creating at-home skincare treatments are scarce.

It's crucial to be aware that many products marketed as rose of Jericho may actually contain the false variant, Selaginella lepidophylla. To ensure you are acquiring the genuine article, look for Anastatica hierochuntica or A. hierochuntica on the product label. Typically, consumers purchase dried leaves or flowers of rose of Jericho and brew them into a tea. Just remember to check that the label specifies Anastatica hierochuntica or A. hierochuntica if you seek the authentic rose of Jericho.

Safety and Side Effects

Currently, there is limited scientific research regarding the safety of rose of Jericho (also known as Ajwain ka phool in India), whether consumed orally or applied topically. While applying rose of Jericho to the skin is generally considered safe, it is advisable to avoid using it on any open cuts or wounds to prevent any potential irritation. For individuals with diabetes, low blood pressure, high blood pressure, or other metabolic disorders, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating rose of Jericho into your routine, especially as it is sometimes believed to help lower blood sugar and blood pressure levels. Moreover, rose of Jericho has been traditionally used to induce labor, so it is essential to discuss its use with your doctor prior to supplementation, as current evidence regarding its safety is inadequate.

If you have previously used rose of Jericho to induce labor, it's important to inform your healthcare provider, as it may potentially affect the medications administered during labor. Unfortunately, there is a lack of research regarding its possible interactions with medications. For those contemplating the use of rose of Jericho, it is advisable to consult your doctor beforehand, particularly if you are pregnant or have existing health conditions.

Exercise caution when considering the use of rose of Jericho during pregnancy due to the insufficient research on its safety profile, along with anecdotal evidence suggesting it may trigger labor. Always speak with a healthcare professional if you are on medication or have any medical concerns.

The Bottom Line

The Rose of Jericho, often referred to as the resurrection plant, is renowned for its remarkable ability to rejuvenate after enduring extensive periods of drought. This fascinating plant holds significant meaning across various cultures and religions, symbolizing:

  • good fortune
  • positive energy
  • renewal
  • prosperity

In addition to its symbolic value, many people utilize it in traditional medicine as a natural remedy for conditions such as diabetes, respiratory ailments, arthritis, and menstrual discomfort, along with its use in efforts to induce labor. However, it is essential to note that despite the numerous health claims associated with the Rose of Jericho, scientific research supporting its efficacy in treating or curing ailments is quite limited.

Because of its uncertain safety profile and its potential to stimulate labor, it is advisable for pregnant individuals to steer clear of this plant. For those interested in natural methods to induce labor, there are various alternatives that may be safer. Additionally, individuals who are on medication or have medical conditions like diabetes should also refrain from using the Rose of Jericho. Before considering the incorporation of Rose of Jericho into your routine, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it aligns with your health needs and is safe for you.